ROEが株主資本コストを上回るほど、PBRは高くなります。
反対にROEが株主資本コストを下回るとPBRが1を下回ります。
今回は米国株のROEと株主資本コストとPBRについて調べてみました。
過去記事:
世界各国のROEと長期金利と株主資本コスト
産業別のROEとPBR
まずは
Damodaran Onlineから米国の産業別ROEとPBR(2020年1月時点)を拾ってきました。表はROEの降順です。
Industry Name | ROE | PBR |
Retail (Building Supply) | 94.81% | 43.05 |
Broadcasting | 93.39% | 2.08 |
Hospitals/Healthcare Facilities | 62.13% | 6.32 |
Beverage (Soft) | 40.25% | 8.05 |
Shoe | 40.16% | 12.21 |
Computers/Peripherals | 39.99% | 11.03 |
Retail (Automotive) | 34.60% | 6.45 |
Aerospace/Defense | 31.42% | 6.09 |
Information Services | 30.52% | 6.58 |
Air Transport | 28.20% | 2.34 |
Software (System & Application) | 27.91% | 9.92 |
Semiconductor Equip | 27.65% | 5.85 |
Advertising | 26.08% | 5.98 |
Construction Supplies | 24.78% | 3.41 |
Transportation (Railroads) | 23.44% | 4.91 |
Retail (Online) | 22.41% | 13.50 |
Transportation | 21.61% | 4.93 |
Drugs (Pharmaceutical) | 21.51% | 6.33 |
Semiconductor | 20.29% | 5.01 |
Electrical Equipment | 20.08% | 4.85 |
Machinery | 20.03% | 4.09 |
Retail (Special Lines) | 19.92% | 4.57 |
Software (Entertainment) | 18.49% | 5.12 |
Steel | 18.41% | 1.44 |
Office Equipment & Services | 18.22% | 2.96 |
Retail (General) | 18.14% | 4.84 |
Retail (Grocery and Food) | 18.11% | 2.69 |
Entertainment | 17.66% | 3.70 |
Telecom. Equipment | 17.58% | 5.00 |
Computer Services | 17.29% | 3.81 |
Furn/Home Furnishings | 16.97% | 2.21 |
Apparel | 16.72% | 3.73 |
Retail (Distributors) | 16.47% | 2.96 |
Hotel/Gaming | 16.23% | 3.85 |
Packaging & Container | 15.96% | 3.10 |
Food Wholesalers | 15.51% | 5.93 |
Homebuilding | 15.26% | 1.63 |
Brokerage & Investment Banking | 14.06% | 1.27 |
Building Materials | 14.05% | 3.99 |
Utility (Water) | 13.63% | 3.34 |
Total Market | 13.63% | 3.21 |
Investments & Asset Management | 13.31% | 1.68 |
Total Market (without financials) | 13.30% | 3.89 |
Healthcare Support Services | 13.16% | 2.86 |
Education | 12.90% | 2.51 |
Precious Metals | 12.90% | 1.74 |
Bank (Money Center) | 12.80% | 1.27 |
Auto Parts | 12.56% | 1.95 |
Auto & Truck | 12.43% | 1.82 |
Banks (Regional) | 12.05% | 1.37 |
Real Estate (Operations & Services) | 11.92% | 2.58 |
Cable TV | 11.76% | 2.61 |
Coal & Related Energy | 11.59% | 0.86 |
Electronics (General) | 11.29% | 3.27 |
Heathcare Information and Technology | 11.17% | 5.28 |
Utility (General) | 11.07% | 2.11 |
Environmental & Waste Services | 10.68% | 4.29 |
Household Products | 10.59% | 8.20 |
Insurance (Prop/Cas.) | 10.58% | 1.53 |
Insurance (Life) | 10.44% | 0.71 |
Business & Consumer Services | 10.24% | 5.00 |
Chemical (Diversified) | 10.07% | 1.89 |
Healthcare Products | 9.78% | 5.13 |
Chemical (Basic) | 9.16% | 2.12 |
Farming/Agriculture | 9.14% | 2.55 |
Diversified | 7.86% | 1.93 |
Oil/Gas (Integrated) | 7.85% | 1.41 |
Insurance (General) | 7.42% | 1.48 |
Beverage (Alcoholic) | 6.88% | 2.99 |
Oil/Gas (Production and Exploration) | 6.36% | 1.19 |
Software (Internet) | 6.14% | 9.39 |
Power | 5.71% | 2.01 |
Real Estate (General/Diversified) | 5.71% | 0.88 |
Chemical (Specialty) | 5.68% | 2.61 |
Telecom. Services | 5.67% | 2.13 |
R.E.I.T. | 5.49% | 2.26 |
Reinsurance | 5.00% | 1.06 |
Recreation | 4.27% | 6.04 |
Oil/Gas Distribution | 3.91% | 1.58 |
Rubber& Tires | 3.70% | 0.80 |
Engineering/Construction | 3.43% | 1.87 |
Real Estate (Development) | 3.37% | 1.58 |
Metals & Mining | 3.27% | 1.86 |
Shipbuilding & Marine | 2.69% | 1.34 |
Paper/Forest Products | 2.05% | 1.59 |
Food Processing | 1.90% | 2.58 |
Telecom (Wireless) | 1.15% | 1.54 |
Financial Svcs. (Non-bank & Insurance) | 0.07% | 2.22 |
Tobacco | -0.05% | 89.12 |
Drugs (Biotechnology) | -0.94% | 7.08 |
Publishing & Newspapers | -3.79% | 1.59 |
Green & Renewable Energy | -5.80% | 1.68 |
Oilfield Svcs/Equip. | -8.40% | 1.47 |
Electronics (Consumer & Office) | -10.11% | 2.76 |
Trucking | -32.07% | 2.81 |
Restaurant/Dining | NA | NA |
産業別の「ROE-株主資本コスト(rE)」とPBR
株主資本コスト=無リスク金利(米10年国債利回り)+株式リスクプレミアム
=1.92%+5.20%(2020年1月時点)
として、「ROE-株主資本コスト(以下rE)」とPBRの散布図を作ってみました。
超高PBRのTobaccoとRetail (Building Supply)を除外すると以下のようになります。
S&P500の「ROE-株主資本コスト(rE)」とPBR
時系列のS&P500でも同様に作ってみました。
※データはPER、PBR、10年国債利回りがmultpl.com、株式リスクプレミアムがDamodaran Onlineのものを使いました。
まずは「ROE-rE」とPBRの時系列グラフ(1999年~2019年)です。
「ROE-rE」がマイナスになったのはITバブル崩壊(2001年12月の-1.32%、PBRは3.39)とリーマンショック(2008年12月の-6.13%、PBRは2.00)の2年だけで、平時は大幅なプラスとなっています。
「ROE-rE」が最も高かったのは1999年12月の8.68%で、PBRは5.05です。2019年12月は8.06%でPBRは3.53です。
散布図は以下のようになります。
2001年12月と2008年12月を除くと以下のようになります。
よろしければ応援クリックお願いします
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